Inspection Education

Sump Pump vs. Sewage Ejector Pump: What’s the Difference?

When it comes to keeping your basement dry and your plumbing flowing smoothly, two systems often come into play: sump pumps and sewage ejector pumps. While they may sound similar, they serve very different purposes. Here's a breakdown to help you understand the difference and why it matters.

What Is a Sump Pump?

A sump pump is designed to remove groundwater that collects in a sump pit, usually located in the lowest part of a basement or crawlspace. This pump activates automatically when water levels rise and sends the water away from the home, often through a discharge pipe that leads outside.

Purpose:

Prevent basement flooding

Protect foundation from water damage

Manage high water tables or heavy rains

Common in Homes With:

Basements below the water table

Poor exterior drainage

History of water intrusion

What Is a Sewage Ejector Pump?

A sewage ejector pump is used to pump out wastewater from bathrooms, laundry rooms, or other plumbing fixtures located below the main sewer or septic line. Since gravity alone can’t move waste upward, an ejector pump is installed to push it up into the main sewer system.

Purpose:

Move solid and liquid waste from basement bathrooms or laundry

Prevent sewage backups

Comply with plumbing code in finished basements

Includes a Sealed Pit: Unlike a sump pit, a sewage ejector basin must be sealed to contain odors and gases, and is connected to a vent stack.

If you’re finishing your basement or purchasing a home with plumbing below grade, make sure your system is correctly installed and maintained.

Top 10 Inspection Topics Every Colorado Agent Should Understand

We are always impressed when an agent is able to intelligently communicate inspection findings and knowledge to their client during the inspection process. Having a working knowledge of common inspection issues can help you set expectations, avoid surprises, and win major credibility with clients.

Here are the top 10 home inspection topics every residential agent in Colorado should be familiar with:

🏠 Top 10 Inspection Topics in Colorado

  1. Aluminum Wiring
    Common in homes built mid-60s to mid-70s. Is a fire hazard if not properly repaired and is flagged for detailed evaluation and repair.

  2. Federal Pacific & Zinsco Panels
    These outdated electrical panels are known to fail under load and are always called out for replacement.

  3. High Radon Levels
    Radon is common in Colorado due to our geology. Anything ≥ 4.0 pCi/L is recommended for mitigation.

  4. Polybutylene & Galvanized Pipes
    These older plumbing materials are prone to failure and often lead to insurance or resale concerns.

  5. Aging HVAC Systems
    Furnaces over 25 years and A/Cs over 15 years are at or near end-of-life. 

  6. Asbestos-Containing Materials
    Common in older homes (especially popcorn ceilings, duct wrap and flooring). Asbestos can’t be confirmed visually and testing is required for confirmation.

  7. Roof Age & Condition
    Understanding roof hail damage and claims is key in our climate. Knowing what to do with an inspector's findings is key.  Insurance companies often require documentation or inspection.

  8. Grading & Drainage Issues
    Poor grading can lead to foundation moisture issues, especially with Benonite clay soils in Colorado.

  9. Sewer Line Concerns
    Root intrusion, bellies, and breaks are common. Sewer scopes are highly recommended—even on newer homes.

  10. Structural Movement
    Colorado’s expansive Bentonite clay soils can cause foundation shifting or settlement cracks. Minor cracks = common. Major displacement = concern.

What's Crackin'? Foundations and Expansive Soils in Colorado, Part 3: Crawl Space Foundations

What's Crackin'? Foundations and Expansive Soils in Colorado, Part 3: Crawl Space Foundations

Crawl space foundations, while common, require proactive maintenance to prevent moisture intrusion, structural movement, and energy loss. Understanding how expansive soils interact with crawl space foundations can help homeowners protect their investment and ensure a stable, comfortable living environment.

What's Crackin'? Foundations and Expansive Soils in Colorado, Part 2: Basement Foundations

What's Crackin'? Foundations and Expansive Soils in Colorado, Part 2: Basement Foundations

Basements are an extremely common feature in Colorado homes due to the region’s expansive soils and the need for additional living space. While basements provide valuable square footage and extra protection against the elements, they also introduce unique structural challenges. In this installment of our series, we’ll explore common basement foundation types, potential defects, and how to determine when foundation issues require further evaluation.

Check out this rebate and tax credit calculator for Colorado Homeowners

Check out this rebate and tax credit calculator for Colorado Homeowners

Colorado homeowners may qualify for significant rebates and tax credits on energy efficiency and electrification upgrades — this calculator helps you estimate savings and incentives that can offset home improvement costs.

What's Crackin'? Foundations and Expansive Soils in Colorado, Part 1: Slab-on-Grade

What's Crackin'? Foundations and Expansive Soils in Colorado, Part 1: Slab-on-Grade

One of the most common observations we come across inspecting homes in Colorado are cracked foundations, most commonly made of poured concrete, concrete masonry units or brick. This issue is also a higher priority item a potential buyer may consider when deciding to go forward with or walk away from the purchase of a home.

What is Radon Gas and Why you Should Test your Home for Radon?

What is Radon Gas and Why you Should Test your Home for Radon?

It’s especially important that Colorado homeowners and homebuyers test their home or prospective home for radon to monitor their level, and mitigate if necessary. If you encounter a home with elevated radon levels, then the good news is that it’s easily mitigated.

R-22 Refrigerant Phase Out

 R-22 Refrigerant Phase Out

A common issue that we as home inspectors are running into currently is the phase out of R-22 refrigerant also known as HCFC-22. If your system was installed before 2010, there is a high probability that it contains R-22 refrigerant which will be impacted by the change that is occurring January 1, 2020.